Close to the historic Bryggen in Bergen, Norway, lies St. Mary's Church. As the oldest buildings in Bergen, it offers a glimpse into the past, serving both as a historical landmark and a place of worship. But is it really a must-visit for tourists? This article will explore the story behind St. Mary's Church, its historical significance, and what visitors can expect when they step inside this ancient structure. We'll also look into practical considerations like admission fees and nearby attractions.
If you want to know more about the church and Bergen's rich history, consider taking the Bergen Through Time audio tour.
What's the story behind St. Mary's Church in Bergen?
St. Mary's Church, known locally as Mariakirken, is one of Bergen's most revered historical sites. Its construction began in the 12th century, making it the oldest existing building in Bergen. The church has witnessed centuries of change, from the bustling Hanseatic trade era to the modern-day cityscape. Its Romanesque architecture, characterized by thick stone walls and narrow windows, reflects the style prevalent during its construction.
When was St. Mary's Church built?
St. Mary's Church was built between 1130 and 1170, during a time when Bergen was a thriving trade center. Its construction spanned several decades, with various architectural elements added over time. The church's longevity and preservation make it a unique window into the architectural practices and religious life of medieval Norway.
In the Viking Age, around the year 1000, when the church was built, Norway consisted of small trading villages with strong pagan roots. This means that people here worshipped gods like Odin, Thor, and Freyja. These gods ruled the spiritual realm of Scandinavia, influencing every aspect of life from warfare to the harvests.
If you want to know more about the this time period and Bergen's history in general, consider taking the Bergen Through Time audio tour which passes by the church.
What is the oldest building in Bergen?
St. Mary's Church holds the title of the oldest building in Bergen. Its enduring presence amidst the city's modern developments is a testament to its historical and cultural importance. The church's age and architectural style offer a tangible connection to Bergen's medieval past, attracting history enthusiasts and architecture buffs alike.
Why is St. Mary’s Church called The German Church?
The nickname "The German Church" stems from the church's historical association with the German merchants of the Hanseatic League. During the 14th century, Bergen was a key trading hub, and many German merchants settled in the city. St. Mary's Church became their designated place of worship, leading to its informal moniker. This connection highlights Bergen's role in the Hanseatic trade network and the cultural exchanges that shaped the city. You can learn more about this period in the area of Bryggen, close by the church, and on the Bergen Through Time audio tour.
Is there an admission fee to visit St. Mary's Church?
Yes, there is a nominal admission fee to visit St. Mary's Church. The fee is NOK 95 for adults, NOK 75 for seniors and groups, and free for children under 13. Visitors with the Bergen Card can enjoy free entry. The fee helps maintain the church's structure and support ongoing preservation efforts. Visitors are encouraged to check the church's official website or contact local tourist information centers for the most up-to-date information on admission prices and visiting hours.
Is it worth visiting St. Mary's Church in Bergen?
Visiting St. Mary's Church is a worthwhile experience for those interested in history, architecture, or religious sites. The church's Romanesque architecture and historical significance offer a unique glimpse into Bergen's past. However, for travelers with limited time, it may not be a priority compared to other attractions in Bergen, such as the Bryggen Hanseatic Wharf or Mount Fløyen.
How to get to St. Mary's Church
St. Mary's Church is conveniently located in Bergen's city center, making it easily accessible by foot or public transportation. Visitors can take a short walk from the Bergen Fish Market or hop on a local bus to reach the church. Nearby attractions include the Bryggen Wharf and the Hanseatic Museum, allowing for a full day of exploration in the area.
Is St. Mary's Church Worth Visiting?
Pros of visiting St. Mary's Church include its historical significance, unique architecture, and cultural insights. However, the church may not appeal to those with a limited interest in religious sites or medieval history. Complementary experiences include exploring Bergen's other historical landmarks and enjoying the city's vibrant cultural scene, such as the Fantoft Stave Church and the Grieg Museum.
What else can I do in Bergen?
Bergen offers a variety of attractions and activities for visitors. In addition to St. Mary's Church, tourists can explore the UNESCO-listed Bryggen, a series of colorful Hanseatic buildings along the harbor. The Fløibanen funicular provides stunning views of the city from Mount Fløyen, while the Bergenhus Fortress offers a peek into Norway's military history. For art enthusiasts, the KODE Art Museums house collections ranging from Edvard Munch to contemporary pieces.
To fully appreciate Bergen's rich history and cultural offerings, consider using the StoryHunt app. This app provides guided tours and in-depth information on various attractions, including St. Mary's Church. It's an excellent tool for travelers looking to enhance their experience and discover hidden gems in Bergen. I can recommend the Bergen Through Time audio tour.