The Reichstag Building is without a doubt one of the most iconic buildings in Berlin. Apart from its striking architecture, it has also been a witness to Germany's tumultuous past and its journey towards unity and democracy.
But as a traveler, you might wonder if this historic building is worth a spot on your itinerary. In this article, we'll explore the story behind the Reichstag Building, its significance, and what you can expect when you visit. We'll also address some common questions about it, including how you can (and if you should) visit the Reichstag building.
But first, let's explore its history ...
What is the story behind the Reichstag Building?
The Reichstag Building’s story begins in the late 19th century, when it was designed to house the Imperial Diet, the parliamentary body of the German Empire. At the time, Germany was newly unified and wanted a building that reflected its growing power. The architect, Paul Wallot, combined Renaissance and Classical styles to create an imposing structure with and ornate façade symbolizing the strength of the nation. It stood completed in 1894.
In 1933, tragedy struck when the Reichstag was severely damaged by a fire, an event steeped in controversy. The Nazis blamed their political opponents, using the fire to Adolf Hitler’s rise to power.
As a result, the Reichstag became a dark symbol of the political manipulation employed by the Nazis.
During World War II, it remained in ruins, a stark reminder of the devastation brought by the war.
After the war, the building found itself in a divided Berlin, standing in West Berlin but just steps from the border of East Berlin. During the Cold War, its empty halls reflected Germany’s fractured state. It wasn’t until the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany in 1990 that the Reichstag was given new life. The restoration was led by British architect Sir Norman Foster.
One of Foster’s most striking additions was the glass dome, supposed to symbolize transparency and open governance.
Today, visitors can walk through this dome, overlooking Berlin while reflecting on the Reichstag’s journey. Later on I'll share details on how you can visit it.
If you want to learn more about this and all the other main attractions, I can recommend the Discover Berlin tour which will take you around Berlin and explain you all about. It's a self-guided tour via the StoryHunt app so it's very flexible.
Did the Russians take the Reichstag?
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag, by Yevgeny Khaldei
Yes, the Reichstag played a significant role during the final days of World War II. In April 1945, Soviet forces captured the building during the Battle of Berlin. The iconic photograph of a Soviet soldier raising the Red Flag over the Reichstag became a symbol of victory over Nazi Germany.
After its capture, the Reichstag was left in ruins. Although it had little military importance, its symbolic value made it a focal point of the Soviet triumph. Following Germany’s surrender in May 1945, Berlin was divided among the Allies, and the Reichstag ended up in West Berlin.
What is the Reichstag Building famous for?
- Historical Significance: It has witnessed key moments in German history, including the declaration of the German Empire in 1871 and the reunification of Germany in 1990.
- Architecture: The glass dome, added during the restoration, offers panoramic views of Berlin and symbolizes openness in government.
- Political Hub: It serves as the seat of the German Bundestag, the federal parliament, making it the epicenter of political activity in Germany.
Can you go into the Reichstag for free?
Yes, visitors can enter the Reichstag Building for free. However, advance registration is required due to security measures and high demand. The visit includes access to the dome and terrace, where you can enjoy stunning views of Berlin's skyline.
Tip: It's advisable to book your visit well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
If you wish to visit the dome, check out the Official Registration Website.
What is the difference between Reichstag and Bundestag?
The terms "Reichstag" and "Bundestag" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different entities:
- Reichstag: Originally the name of the building itself, it now refers to the historical and architectural landmark.
- Bundestag: This is the name of Germany's federal parliament, which convenes within the Reichstag Building.
Does Germany still use the Reichstag?
Yes, the Reichstag Building is actively used today as the seat of the German Bundestag. It is a functioning government building where important legislative decisions are made.
The Bundestag, Germany’s federal parliament, is responsible for passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government. Members are elected every four years through a mixed voting system, ensuring balanced representation. The Bundestag also elects the Federal Chancellor, who leads the government. Sessions take place in the Reichstag’s plenary chamber, with debates open to the public, reflecting transparency. The building’s glass dome symbolizes this openness, allowing visitors to view both the city and parliament in action.
Is it worth seeing the Reichstag?
Visiting the Reichstag Building offers a unique opportunity to delve into Germany's complex history and witness its modern democratic processes. Here are some pros and cons to consider:
Pros:
- Historical Insight: The building's history is intertwined with Germany's past, offering valuable insights into the nation's journey.
- Architectural Beauty: The blend of historical and modern architecture is captivating.
- Free Entry: Access to the dome and terrace is free, making it an affordable attraction.
Cons:
- Crowds: The Reichstag is a popular tourist destination, so expect crowds, especially during peak times.
- Security Checks: Due to its political significance, security checks can be time-consuming.
What else can I experience in Berlin?
Berlin is a city that never ceases to amaze, offering a wide range of attractions and experiences:
- Brandenburg Gate: A symbol of unity and peace, this iconic landmark is a must-visit.
- Berlin Wall Memorial: Explore the remnants of the Berlin Wall and learn about the city's divided past.
- Museum Island: Home to five world-renowned museums, it's a paradise for history and art enthusiasts.
- Checkpoint Charlie: Visit this famous Cold War crossing point between East and West Berlin.
- Self-guided tour
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