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Simply referred to as 'Alex' by locals, this square has seen it all—from cattle markets to political demonstrations. But is it really worth the visit for a tourist in Berlin? This article will explore the origins and significance of Alexanderplatz, the iconic Berlin TV Tower, and whether these landmarks should be on your itinerary. Let's start with the history of Alexanderplatz.
What is the story behind Alexanderplatz?
Alexanderplatz dates back to the 13th century when it was a small town square outside the medieval walls of Berlin. At the time, it was known as the Ochsenmarkt (Cattle Market) because it served as a marketplace for livestock and goods.
The square was renamed Alexanderplatz in 1805 to honor Tsar Alexander I of Russia, who visited Berlin during a diplomatic meeting.
By the early 20th century, Alexanderplatz had grown into a central square, surrounded by shops, restaurants, and transportation links, including the introduction of Berlin's U-Bahn where Alexanderplatz had a central position. The U-Bahn was one of the first underground railway systems in the world, although London's tube was the very first (1863).
During World War II, Alexanderplatz was heavily damaged by Allied bombings, leaving much of it in ruins. In the post-war period, as Berlin was divided, Alexanderplatz became a centerpiece of East Berlin, known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR).
It was redesigned in the 1960s to reflect the ideals of socialist modernity, featuring expansive open spaces and iconic structures such as the Fernsehturm (TV Tower) and the World Time Clock.
These landmarks remain symbols of the GDR's vision of progress and are still central to the square's identity.
Today, Alexanderplatz is a vibrant public space, blending its historical roots with modern urban life. It serves as a meeting point for locals and tourists, surrounded by shopping centers, transport hubs, and cultural attractions. It's an amazing place to soak up Berlin's special atmosphere while watching people pass by.
If you want to learn more about Alexanderplatz and Berlin's other main attractions, consider taking the Discover Berlin tour for a self-guided experience that takes you under the surface of Berlin.
Why is Alexanderplatz so famous?
Alexanderplatz is famous for its historical and cultural significance. It was a central square in East Berlin during the Cold War and a site of major demonstrations, including the peaceful protest on November 4, 1989, which contributed to the fall of the Berlin Wall.
What happened at Alexanderplatz?
Alexanderplatz has played a pivotal role in Berlin’s history, witnessing some of the city’s most defining moments. Among its most significant events was the massive demonstration on November 4, 1989, when over half a million people gathered to demand political reforms and greater freedoms in East Germany.
This peaceful protest was one of the largest in GDR history and a key moment in the Peaceful Revolution, which paved the way for the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Just days later on November 9, 1989. The square became a symbol of the power of nonviolent resistance and the people’s desire for change.
Was Alexanderplatz in WW2?
Yes, during World War II, Alexanderplatz was heavily bombed, resulting in significant destruction. The post-war reconstruction in the 1960s gave it a modernist look, characteristic of East Berlin's urban planning.
Was Alexanderplatz in East Berlin or West Berlin?
Alexanderplatz was located in East Berlin during the city's division. It became a showcase for East German architecture and urban planning, with many elements still there today. To learn more about Berlin and the division between East and West, consider taking the Discover Berlin tour.
Why is the Berlin TV Tower famous?
The Berlin TV Tower, or Fernsehturm, stands as the tallest structure in Germany and is one of the most prominent buildings in Berlin's skyline. Built in the 1960s by the GDR, it was intended to showcase the strength of the socialist regime. Today, it offers panoramic views of the city and remains a popular tourist attraction. You can find tickets on the TV Tower's official website.
Is it worth going up TV Tower Berlin?
Going up the Berlin TV Tower can be a rewarding experience, offering stunning views of the city. However, the prices are steep so you might want to spend your money elsewhere.
Tip: If you decide to spend the extra money going up the TV Tower, I recommend going on a clear so you get the most out of the views.
Is Alexanderplatz worth visiting?
Alexanderplatz is definitely worth a visit for its historical significance and as a central point to explore Berlin. Its mix of history, shopping, and dining options make it a versatile destination.
Even if it's not on your list, chances are that you'll end up here at some point during your Berlin stay – this is one of the main U-bahn hubs. If you deem that Alexanderplatz is worth visiting, don't forget to do some people-watching and soak in some of that special Berlin vibe.
What else can I discover in Berlin?
Berlin is a city rich with history and culture. Beyond Alexanderplatz, you can explore the Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island, and remnants of the Berlin Wall. Each neighborhood offers unique experiences, from the artistic vibes of Kreuzberg to the historic streets of Mitte.
If you want a fund and easy way to see all the main attractions, consider taking the Discover Berlin tour – it's a self-guided audio walk, making it very convenient.
Get more out of the Berlin
To make the most of your visit to Alexanderplatz and Berlin, consider using the StoryHunt app. It offers guided tours and insights into the city's landmarks, ensuring you don't miss out on any hidden gems. I can recommend the Discover Berlin tour – it's a phenomenal tour created by Lydtryk that also offers multiple guided tours in Denmark.
Enjoy Berlin in all of its glory!
