Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most intriguing historical sites. This underground complex is a gateway to the city's rich and complex history, offering a unique glimpse into the Byzantine era. Located just a short walk from the iconic Hagia Sophia, the Basilica Cistern is often on the itinerary of many tourists visiting Istanbul. But is it really a must-see attraction? In this article, we'll explore the story behind the Basilica Cistern, what makes it special, and whether it's worth a visit.
What is the story behind the Basilica Cistern?
The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı in Turkish, was constructed during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century. Its primary purpose was to store water for the Great Palace of Constantinople and surrounding buildings. The cistern is an architectural wonder, with its massive underground chamber measuring approximately 140 meters long and 70 meters wide. It could hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water, supplied by aqueducts from the Belgrade Forest, approximately 19 kilometers away.
What is special about the Basilica Cistern?
When they built the Basilica Cistern, they decided to make sure that it wasn't just a functional structure; it should be a work of art for generations to come. The cistern is supported by 336 marble columns, each standing 9 meters high. These columns were repurposed from older Roman buildings, which adds an eclectic touch to the architecture. The dimly lit interior, with its reflective pools of water and echoes of dripping water, creates an eerie yet enchanting atmosphere. It's a place where history and mystery blend seamlessly.
Why is there water in the Basilica Cistern?
Water was stored in the Basilica Cistern to ensure a steady supply for the city, especially during sieges or droughts. The cistern's location beneath the city provided a secure and reliable water source. Today, the remaining water adds to the site's ambiance, reflecting the columns and creating a surreal visual experience for visitors.
What movies were filmed in the Basilica Cistern?
The Basilica Cistern has captured the imagination of filmmakers, serving as a backdrop for various movies. One of the most famous films shot here is the James Bond movie "From Russia with Love" (1963). It also featured in "Inferno" starring Tom Hanks. The cistern's mysterious and atmospheric setting perfectly suited the film's themes.
Is it free to enter the Basilica Cistern?
Unfortunately, the Basilica Cistern is not free to enter. There is an admission fee of 900 Turkish Liras (around $26 or €25 as of today), which contributes to the maintenance and preservation of this historical site. It's advisable to check the current ticket prices and opening hours before planning your visit, as these can change. See the official site for Tickets to Basilica Cistern.
Why is Medusa in the Basilica Cistern?
Two Medusa heads serve as column bases in the Basilica Cistern, adding an element of myth and intrigue. The origins of these heads are unclear, but people have come up with several interesting ideas about why they are there:
- From an old temple: Some think the Medusa heads were taken from an ancient Greek or Roman temple and placed in the cistern to show the change from old religions to Christianity.
- A link to myths: Another idea is that they were added to honor Medusa, a figure from Greek myths who could turn people to stone—a powerful symbol for guarding the water.
- For protection: Some believe the heads were made specifically for the cistern to protect the water and keep it clean.
- Just for decoration: Others think they were simply put there to make the cistern look mysterious and beautiful.
No one knows the real reason, but the Medusa heads continue to amaze visitors and make the cistern even more magical.
The Medusa heads are placed sideways and upside down, possibly to negate the power of Medusa's gaze, which, according to legend, could turn onlookers to stone.
What is Medusa's real story?
Medusa is a figure from Greek mythology, one of the three Gorgon sisters. She was once a beautiful maiden, but she was transformed into a monster with snakes for hair by the goddess Athena. Anyone who looked directly at her would be turned to stone. Medusa's story has been interpreted in various ways, often seen as a symbol of female rage and power.
Is Basilica Cistern worth visiting?
The Basilica Cistern is undoubtedly a unique site that offers a different perspective on Istanbul's history. Pros of visiting include its captivating architecture, historical significance, and the mysterious atmosphere. However, some may find the cistern's dark and damp environment less appealing. It can also get crowded, especially during peak tourist season. Complementary experiences include visiting nearby attractions like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
What else can I discover in Istanbul?
Istanbul is a city brimming with history, culture, and vibrant life. Beyond the Basilica Cistern, you can explore the bustling Grand Bazaar, the opulent Topkapi Palace, and the serene Bosphorus Strait. Each neighborhood offers its own unique charm, from the historic Sultanahmet to the trendy Beyoğlu.
To fully appreciate Istanbul's rich tapestry of history and culture, consider using the StoryHunt app. It provides guided tours and stories that bring the city's landmarks to life, including the Basilica Cistern. Whether you're a history buff or a casual traveler, the app can enhance your exploration of this fascinating city.
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